{"id":1354,"date":"2025-03-27T10:52:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T14:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2025-04-03T16:17:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:17:54","slug":"kyuzo-toyama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/ja\/kyuzo-toyama\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u671b\u3068\u8a66\u7df4\u306e\u72ed\u9593\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" 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class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20370%20247'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-image-1364\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-903x602.jpg 903w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1155x770.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-577x385.jpg 577w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-977x651.jpg 977w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1362x908.jpg 1362w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1607x1071.jpg 1607w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG.jpg 1938w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Okinawan cultural practices such as hajichi, the tattooing of a woman\u2019s hands, were often frowned upon by the early Japanese population in Hawai\u2018i. Many Okinawan women chose to cover their art when being photographed. Image courtesy of Jodie Mattos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20370%20247'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-image-1360\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-903x1355.jpg 903w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-500x750.jpg 500w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3-977x1466.jpg 977w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-3.jpg 1292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u7576\u5c71\u4e45\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3053\u305d\u304c\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u6c96\u7e04\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059 \u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u52c9\u5b66\u306b\u52e4\u3057\u3093\u3060\uff12\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u7576\u5c71\u306f\u6545\u90f7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u3002\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u8b1d\u82b1\uff08\u3058\u3083\u306f\u306a\uff09\u6607\u3055\u3093\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u72ec\u5b66\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7a3c\u304e\u52b4\u50cd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c96\u7e04\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u518d\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u6545\u90f7\u306b\u9001\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6025\u5897\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u3068\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u3042\u3048\u3050\u5cf6\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u304b\u3089\u6545\u90f7\u3078\u623b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7576\u5c71\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u3092\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u5948\u826f\u539f\u7e41\u6c96\u7e04\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306b\u3082\u672c\u571f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u9053\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8aac\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7576\u5c71\u306f\u300c\u672c\u571f\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u79fb\u4f4f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u79fb\u4f4f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u30de\u30ce\u30a2\u6821\u6c96\u7e04\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u77f3\u7530\u6b63\u4eba\u6240\u9577\u306f\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u308b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3084\u304c\u3066\u77e5\u4e8b\u306f\u6e0b\u3005\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b21\u6b73\u304b\u308930\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52c7\u6562\u306a\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u7576\u5c71\u304c\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20370%20247'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-4-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-image-1361\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-4-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1361\" 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srcset=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2.jpg 1938w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-903x602.jpg 903w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-2-600x400.jpg 600w, 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class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u5fc3\u3068\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7576\u5c71\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u904e\u9177\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u30021900\u5e74\uff11\u6708\uff18\u65e5\u3001\u30aa\u30a2\u30d5\u5cf6\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f26\u4eba\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u8a66\u7df4\u3068\u6291\u5727\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7802\u7cd6\u8fb2\u5712\u3068\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u707c\u71b1\u306e\u592a\u967d\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u5bb9\u8d66\u306a\u3044\u97ad\u306b\u8010\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u50cd\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8fb2\u5712\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u672c\u571f\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3082\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300c\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30cd\u30b7\u30ed\u3055\u3093\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u3002\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u51fa\u8eab\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u6e26\u4e2d\u306b\u79fb\u6c11\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u30de\u30ce\u30a2\u6821\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u7814\u7a76\u5c02\u9580\u53f8\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30eb\u30e4\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3084\u670d\u88c5\u304b\u3089\u30011868\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ca\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\uff08\u672c\u571f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65b0\u53c2\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30eb\u30e4\u3055\u3093\u3002\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u5316\u3084\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3001\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u601d\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u306f\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7576\u5c71\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3068\u3057\u30661903\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u5730\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3060\u30021924\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u306f\uff11\u4e076,000\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3002\u6642\u306f\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7956\u5148\u306e\u5730\u3092\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3068\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3044\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u9803\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u805e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3082\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u30ab\u30cd\u30b7\u30ed\u3055\u3093\u306f\u8a71\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u306f\u307f\u306a\u6c96\u7e04\u51fa\u8eab\u8005\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5730\u7cfb\u3068\u6c96\u7e04\u7cfb\u306e\u4e8c\u4e16\u305f\u3061\u304c\u56e3\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u540d\u3092\u523b\u3080\u300c\u7b2c442\u9023\u968a\u6226\u95d8\u56e3\u300d\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u53f2\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52f2\u7ae0\u3092\u53d7\u7ae0\u3057\u305f\u540c\u90e8\u968a\u306e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u7cfb\u3068\u672c\u571f\u7cfb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u9694\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u548c\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u899a\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u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data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-image-1362\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1292\" height=\"1938\" src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5-903x1355.jpg 903w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-5-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20370%20247'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-image-1363\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1292\" height=\"1938\" src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-903x1355.jpg 903w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-500x750.jpg 500w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-6-977x1466.jpg 977w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300c\u30a6\u30c1\u30ca\u30fc\u30f3\u30c1\u30e5\u300d\u3068\u306f\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u7cfb\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306f\u8a87\u308a\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7576\u5c71\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u907a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u52b4\u50cd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7bc9\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5cf6\u56fd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5049\u696d\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u306f\u3089\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u7576\u5c71\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6a29\u529b\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u77f3\u7530\u6240\u9577\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u63d0\u8a00\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u6307\u5c0e\u529b\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u305f\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6c96\u7e04\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u30ab\u30cd\u30b7\u30ed\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u7576\u5c71\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u7f8e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u6a5f\u3067\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, Kaneshiro cautions, \u201cIt\u2019s very easy for us to romanticize the work that Toyama did. It\u2019s important to really closely examine the motivations and the climate around how these events happened.\u201d &nbsp;Yet for the tens of thousands of Okinawan descendants born in Hawai\u2018i, Toyama\u2019s impact is undeniable. \u201cI\u2019m grateful that he made that effort,\u201d Teruya says. \u201cWithout him, the Okinawans probably wouldn\u2019t have been here.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20370%20247'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-image-1358\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1938\" height=\"1292\" src=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1.jpg 1938w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-903x602.jpg 903w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-1155x770.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-577x385.jpg 577w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-977x651.jpg 977w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-1362x908.jpg 1362w, https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/LIVING_17.1-Hope-and-Hardship-IMG-1-1607x1071.jpg 1607w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1938px) 100vw, 1938px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7576\u5c71\u4e45\u4e09\u306e\u6545\u90f7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c96 \u7e04\u306e\u91d1\u6b66\u753a\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30a2\u30d5\u5cf6\u306e \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u6c96\u7e04\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001 \u9285\u50cf\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e \u3092\u79f0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For Toyama, the man who started it all, life ended in 1910, shortly after securing a seat in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly. His ashes were interred at Mililani Memorial Park on O\u2018ahu.&nbsp;Today, he is honored with statues in his hometown of Kin and on O\u2018ahu. In Kin, Toyama\u2019s statue faces Hawai\u2018i, his stone eyes challenging the vast distance between.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6c96\u7e04\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u7236\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7576\u5c71\u4e45\u4e09\u306e\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u907a\u7523<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[440],"tags":[56,441],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-season-16","tag-culture","tag-17-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hope and Hardship - Halekulani Living<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Hawai\u2018i State Archives is an unassuming trove of musical heritage from the islands.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/living.halekulani.com\/ja\/kyuzo-toyama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hope and Hardship - 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